Wild Wednesday – Brown hare
This week, we are spotlighting a truly iconic countryside creature - the brown hare, one of West Sussex's fastest residents! Known for its long, black-tipped ears and incredible speed, the brown hare can reach up to 45 miles per hour when escaping predators, making it one of the fastest land mammals in the UK.
Brown hares can be seen year-round, but they are most visible in early spring, particularly during March and April, when their breeding season begins. This is when their famous 'boxing' behaviour occurs - a dramatic and energetic display often mistaken for fighting but it usually involves females fending off males.
Outside of spring, brown hares are generally more elusive, as they rely on camouflage and their shallow resting spots (forms) to stay hidden. However, with patience and a keen eye, they can still be spotted in open farmland, grasslands, and woodland edges throughout the year - especially at dawn or dusk when they are most active.
Although not originally native, brown hares are thought to have been introduced to Britain during Roman times, or even earlier. Today, they are considered naturalised and are a familiar sight across West Sussex's. You might spot them grazing quietly on grasses, herbs, and even the bark of young trees and shrubs.
Unlike rabbits, brown hares do not dig burrows. Instead, they rest in shallow depressions called 'forms,' often tucked away in long grass or open fields. When startled, they burst into action - bounding away in a zigzag pattern using their powerful hind legs to evade danger.
Brown hares are prolific breeders. Females can produce three to four litters each year, with two to four young, called leverets, in each. These youngsters are born fully furred and with their eyes open, ready to face the world from day one.
Here in West Sussex, brown hares are part of our rich natural heritage. They're most often seen in the South Downs, Arun Valley, and coastal plains, especially in areas with mixed farming and hedgerows.
Conservation efforts are helping to protect their habitats, but sightings are still a special treat, so keep your eyes peeled on your next countryside walk.
Read more here: Brown hare | The Wildlife Trusts